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It is a harrowing story of a young Jewish family’s escape from behind the Iron Curtain. It is must reading for those who romanticize socialism and have forgotten the realities of America’s Cold War with the Soviet Union. And it is an important reminder to those involved in the movement to liberate Soviet Jews how important the protests of USSR human rights abuses were.

Rabbi Eli Kavon

Welcome to the Discussions Guide for Last Train to Freedom by Galina Cherny.

This riveting memoir takes you on a journey through the raw and compelling story of a young Jewish family’s daring escape from the confines of the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Through the eyes of Galina, the author, you’ll explore the challenges, triumphs, and heart-wrenching decisions faced by her family as they navigate a path to freedom and a new life in America.

As you engage with the powerful narrative of resilience and determination, this discussion guide offers thought-provoking questions that delve into the multifaceted themes of cultural identity, the immigrant experience, love, sacrifice, and the enduring gratitude that the family holds for their newly found freedoms in their adopted homeland.

Join us in exploring the captivating journey of Last Train to Freedom and uncover the profound insights it offers about the importance of perspective, empathy, and the enduring spirit of gratitude.

  1. Galina’s Transformation and Choices:

    1. How does Galina’s chance encounter in Kiev serve as a turning point in her life? In what ways does this encounter challenge her sense of identity and loyalty?

    2. Analyze Galina’s internal struggle between her desire for personal freedom and her sense of duty to her family and country. How does she ultimately navigate this conflict?

  2. Love and Sacrifice: 

    1. Explore the theme of love in Galina’s story. How does her love for a “tall, handsome man” impact her decisions and actions throughout the memoir?

    2. Discuss the sacrifices Galina must make in the pursuit of her own happiness. How do her choices reflect the complex interplay between personal desires and familial responsibilities?

  3. Growing Up in the Soviet Union:

    1. Consider Galina's challenges and restrictions while growing up in the post-Stalin Soviet Union. How do her experiences provide insights into the daily realities and limitations of life during that era for the Soviet Jews?

    2. How does Galina’s Jewish heritage impact her sense of belonging and identity within Soviet society? In what ways does her identity shape her character and her decisions?

    3. Examine how the difference in Galina’s and John’s upbringing influences their outlook on life in the USSR.

  4. Jewish Identity and Persecution:

    1. How does Galina’s Jewish identity shape her experiences and decisions throughout the memoir? In what ways she faces persecution or mistreatment due to her Jewish heritage?

    2. Discuss instances in the memoir where the family’s Jewish identity is a source of strength and resilience in the face of adversity.

  5. The Power of Family Bonds:

    1. Examine the dynamics between Galina and her family members, particularly her parents. How do familial ties influence her decisions and actions, and how do they evolve throughout the memoir?

    2. Discuss the emotional impact of Galina’s choice to leave her family behind. How does this decision shape her relationships and sense of responsibility?

  6. Escape and Cultural Survival:

    1. Explore the motivations behind the family’s decision to leave the USSR. How does their Jewish identity intersect with their desire for a better life and freedom in a new country?

    2. Reflect on the challenges of preserving cultural traditions and practices while living in a society that discriminates against them. How does Galina’s family navigate this tension? 

  7. Regufee Journey and Resilience:

    1. Trace the family’s emigrant journey from the Soviet Union to a foreign land. What key struggles, setbacks, and triumphs do they experience leaving their homeland and as they start anew?

    2. Discuss how Galina and her husband demonstrate resilience in the face of adversity. What qualities enable them to overcome challenges and build a new life? 

  8. Themes of Home and Belonging:

    1. Explore the recurring theme of home in the memoir. In what ways does Galina’s definition of “home” change as she navigates different phases of her life and journey?

    2. Consider the emotional journey Galina undergoes as she seeks to find a place where she truly feels at home. How does her understanding of home evolve by the end of the story? 

  9. Intersections of History and Personal Narrative:

    1. How does the family’s story shed light on broader historical events and social dynamics related to Jewish persecution, emigration, and Cold War politics?

    2. Consider how personal narratives like this contribute to a deeper understanding of historical events that textbooks may not fully capture.

  10. Themes of Resilience and Determination:

    1. Identify moments in the memoir where Galina and John demonstrate resilience and determination. How did these qualities contribute to their eventual success in reaching America and thriving in a new country?

    2. How can the family’s experiences inspire individuals facing challenges today?

  11. Legacy of Trauma and Resilience:

    1. Examine the lasting impact of the family’s experiences of persecution and mistreatment. How does their journey from the USSR to America affect their sense of safety, trust, and resilience?

    2. Discuss how the family’s persecution history shapes how they view and interact with the world around them. How do they cope with the emotional scars of their past?

  12. Cultural Identity and Belonging:

    1. Analyze Galina’s quest for a sense of belonging in her new country. How does she navigate the process of integrating into a foreign culture while preserving her own cultural identity?

    2. Reflect on the significance of the title, “Last Train to Freedom.” How does this concept of freedom evolve and transform Galina throughout her journey?

  13. Passing Down Gratitude:

    1. How do Galina and her husband transmit their gratitude for American freedoms to their children and grandchildren? In what ways do they share their experiences to help younger family members understand the importance of these freedoms?

    2. Consider the role of storytelling and intergenerational communication in reinforcing the message of gratitude for the opportunities offered by America.

  14. Universal Message of Appreciation:

    1. Explore how the family’s gratitude for American freedoms extends beyond their personal story. How does their journey serve as a universal message about the importance of recognizing and valuing one’s freedoms?

    2. Consider how the family’s experiences can inspire readers to reflect on their own lives and appreciate the freedoms they might take for granted.

    3. Reflect on the potential impact of the memoir on readers, particularly those born in America. How might the family’s story encourage readers to reevaluate their perspectives on freedom and gratitude?

  15. Author’s Writing Style:

    1. Analyze the author’s storytelling techniques and writing style. How does Galina Cherny effectively convey the emotional depth of her experiences and capture the reader’s attention?

    2. Discuss any passages or descriptions that stood out to you as particularly impactful or memorable in portraying Galina’s journey.

  16. Narrative Voice and Empathy:

    1. Reflect on the impact of the first-person narrative in the memoir. How does Galina Cherny’s voice allow readers to empathize with her experiences and emotions?

    2. Discuss any moments in the memoir where Galina’s narrative choices provide insight into the family’s resilience, challenges, and triumphs in a more intimate way.

  17. Personal Connections and Reflections:

    1. Did any aspects of the family’s escape story resonate with your own personal experiences, family history, or cultural background?

    2. How has reading this memoir affected your perception of immigration, cultural heritage, and the impact of historical events on individuals and families?


Follow the link below to download a PDF version of the guide

Last Train to Freedom Discussion Guide